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The Diagonal Rule of Electron Configuration and Aufbau Principle |
1s
2s 2p
3s 3p 3d
4s 4p 4d 4f
5s 5p 5d 5f
6s 6p 6d 6f
7s 7p 7d 7f
You fill the electron shells according to Aufbau Principle, with the lower shells first
that are closest to the nucleus.
Remember that:
s-shell only holds 2 electrons
p-shell only holds 6 electrons
d-shell only holds 10 electrons
f-shell only holds 14 electrons
Examples:
H1
1s1
Sr38
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2